Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Politics might be improved by more, rather than less marketing Essay

Politics force be improved by more, sort of than less marketing. Discuss - Essay ExampleMarketing in spite of appearance the governmental realm is something that must be judged in the proper light to start with. The citizens of the state must be apprised of their due role within the country and then they must also be told about the different aspects related with the spreading of subject matter through the right channels. Politics must make citizens stand up and act. They should take notice of what is misfortune near them and what the different regimes and movements are doing for their own betterment. This means that awareness and a sense of knowing ineluctably to be the buzzword when we explore the true meaning of politics and marketing the same gives the whole handling a real boost in the related scheme of things.Political marketing aims to look at the positive sides of delivering quality to the end consumers, for whom the politics is being done. The companionship is the e ventual recipient hence it is the province of the society to find out what is happening around it. The people are a part of this society and they are rightly the winners and/or losers at the end of the day. They must be made aware of the happenings around them when it comes to true political movements, activities, situations and the the like. The usage of banners, websites, rallies, advertorials, email messages, sms texts, web portals, newspapers, magazines and even television and radio suggest that political marketing could be a real happening thing in the times much like today. (KELLEY, 1973) What also is suggested by these factors is the belief that there are a number of other avenues and different forms of media which could be explored so as to propagate the message of the political party or the politics as we might put it here.Politics in the world of today is like a relationship. It connects with an individual in much the same way as a family is connected to him. He is

Monday, April 29, 2019

Very easy no essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Very easy no essay - Assignment Exampley-four year olds confessing their own businesses The front may dilute corporate pools of promotable junior managers but provide a needed understructure for corporate outsourcing (Keaveney 102-103). Which paraphrase is acceptable?A necessary infrastructure for corporate outsourcing is provided even though the trend of members of the younger generation owning their own businesses is weakening the availability of potential executives (Keaveney 102-103).Increasingly, members of the younger generation are comely entrepreneurs rather than making themselves available to work their way up the management scale for an individual conjunction the difficulties this may cause for companies is offset by the services as subcontractors they can provide as outsourcing becomes more necessary and more common (Keaveney 102-103).The current fashion of members of the younger generation owning their own businesses might wet down the numbers of available potentia l low-ranking administrators however, it might also supply a necessary government agency at a basic level for business to subcontract (Keaveney 102-103).The original quotation from Bob Simpson on a website reads Although some people believe the Lamborgotti Fasterossa is the fastest car in the world, others name the Ferrari as the fastest. Which is an unfair and misleading use of this quotation?You are using material from a newspaper article. There is no author given, but the title of the article is Was Emerson lying to his constituents?, published in theEdmonton Journalon Feb. 14, 2006, on p. A2. Which is the proper parenthetical citation for this

Sunday, April 28, 2019

A response to the prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A response to the prompt - Essay ExampleOthers argue that it might be chastely permissible to take lives in certain special cases. There is no agreement or consensus as to what is morally permissible and what is non when it comes to euthanasia.In this paper the issue of euthanasia will be discussed piece of music responding a prompt in which a baby is in considerable pain and has no rely of revival. Different picks will be discussed and medical, ethical, legal, and psychological reasons for choosing an option will also be presented.There are three options available for the doctor of Stephanie. The first option involves continuing her treatment without doing anything else. The sulphur option involves belatedly withdrawing treatment and allowing her to die naturally. The second option is a perfect example of passive euthanasia. The third option is to act now and end the spirit of Stephanie in order to save her from the pain she is experiencing. Below each(prenominal) of the t hree options will be discussed.The first option will lead to great pain to the tolerant without any hope of medical revival. But it cannot be ignored that there have been cases where medical test has been refuted. This is a safe option for a doctor as continuing the treatment will not break any medical laws or will be morally questionable. But the downside of this option is that the unhurried will go through immense pain for no good reason and her quality of life will not improve.The second option finds a middle way between the two peak options, but is still not immune from moral criticism. Some might argue that letting a patient die and taking a life might be morally indifferent (Rachels, 87). This makes the second option also complicated as many also argue against passive euthanasia. However, this option is legitimately permissible if the decision to stop the treatment is taken with the consent of the parents.The third option is another thoroughgoing and calls for ending

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Management of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Management of Change - Essay exerciseEven though channelise is necessary for organization to achieve set targets employees do not needfully embrace these changes, as they want to stick to the workplace rituals and habits developed over a period. Considering that change indoors the organization must be reflected in the values, norms and habits of human resource within the organization, this report presents the recent change in my own organization called Yadlink Solutions Company.For the purpose of this report, I will use an organization Yadlink Solutions as the principal(prenominal) reference in the case study. Yadlink Solutions is a company that operates print parolepaper businesses and an online business directory service in United Arab Emirates. The operations of the organization are made possible through the establishment of sales branches in various locations around the UAE with employees being over 1000. The organization was in 2007 to provide a range of services to its cus tomers especially in the age of information technology development where services such as online news and magazine for a search engine, email services, maps, news, stock market updates, and coffee shop services, update on traffic, real estate contents, weather forecasts and web-based recruitment. These services have been offered based on the organizations strategical positioning to take advantage of the continued shift in information consumption with many citizenry choosing digital forms of sources of information instead of printed newspapers and magazines. Therefore, it became necessary that businesses in the area of mass communicating move from trustfulness on sales generated from print media to embracing the digital age.The change in Yadlink was necessitated by the need to unwrap a culture, values and structure that have been aligned to meet the strategic growth goals that would further remedy the market share

Friday, April 26, 2019

Mapping the War of 1812 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mapping the War of 1812 - fitting ExampleAs well, the economy of the fledgling American state was suffering due to restricted European trading (The Star, 2012).It was in Thames that General Henry Proctor, a British General, took a stand against the advancing Americans. Although small, this contest was to have consequences that affected not only the British and Americans, but also the Aboriginals of Canada. General Proctor had move back from Detroit as he had little supplies and his military command capabilities were inadequate to meet the needs of the situation or to marshal and guide the forces under his command. The Americans advanced from the south, where they had just won the Battle of Lake Erie under Captain Oliver H. Perry (The majestic Canadian Geographical Society, 2011). Flush with victory, they were a force that General Proctor was reluctant to tackle.Chief Tecumseh, the spacious Shawnee war chief did not agree with Proctors decision to retreat. He feared that the adva nce of the Americans would adversely affect the Aboriginal communities west of Detroit and in the whole northwest. Proctor assured Chief Tecumseh that the army would desexualise a stand against the Americans and the Shawnee war chief had little choice but to follow him.The Americans landed nuzzle Amherstburg and slowly followed Proctors retreating forces. Meanwhile, Proctor failed to order the destruction of access points such as bridges. In Thames, Ontario, Proctor took his stand. The Aboriginals were positioned to the right of the British, in the swamp, where, after the British were routed by the Americans and had surrendered, the Aboriginal warriors fought valiantly against the mounted American army. Chief Tecumseh and another Aboriginal leader, Chief Stiahta, were killed in this battle and the Aboriginal warriors were left leaderless and disheartened. Over cc British soldiers managed to escape to northern Lake Ontario, leaving behind over 600 killed or captured (The

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Children with disabilities using sign language Research Paper

Children with disabilities using sign expression - Research Paper ExampleThis way, such children will exhibit a delay in destination or receptive ability. Considering that, sign language uses manual intercourse and body language to convey a message, such visual and gestural characteristics serves to support the receptive and expressive language for children with disabilities (Simpson & Lynch, 2007).Additionally, the incorporation of visual and auditive prospects of sign language serves to make language more tangible for children with disabilities, thus enhancing their language and communication skills. Considering that speech, language, and communication activities are supported by the left hemisphere of the brain, then, the application of sign language serves to spur the fruit of the brain in children, while increasing the level of activity in the left hemisphere. This adds the kinetic signified to the visual and the oral aspects of language acquisition, enhancing the communic ation and language base for children (Kelly, 2008). The application of sign language is similarly important for teaching method children with disabilities, in that, the incorporation of movement and signs enhance the ability of such children to remember what they perceive and saw, increasing their receptive and expressive abilities (Simpson & Lynch, 2007).Most paramount of the application of sign language to teach children with disabilities is that, it allows a teacher to demonstrate using signs and symbols, while the learners keep imitating this. Eventually, the teacher allows the learners to imitate the signs and the symbols using their own words, an aspect that serves to enhance their language development (Simpson & Lynch, 2007). This case was observed at Grenloch School, where teachers adopted sign language for teaching children in all subjects. This application was observed to create enthusiasm in children, as they enjoyed learning by

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

The strengths and weaknesses of an entrepreneurial strategist Essay

The strengths and weaknesses of an entrepreneurial strategist - Essay ExampleThe importance of strategic thinking leads to strategic planning and is extremely important in the opportunity identification process. Successful entrepreneurs are self sure-footed and try to meet the heist possible standards. Most of them are hard working and ener findic, enthusiastic, passionate and self-critical. They get others to do things by giving them little scope to influence decisions. Intuition is one of the most grotesque qualities possessed by successful entrepreneurs (Burns 2001). They use the intuitive ability to understand the dynamics of market structures, competition, guest needs, timing, synergies, and the like (Clark and Lee 2006). They have great knowledge, expertise and personal charisma. Successful entrepreneurs accept full duty for the achievement of the business objective and it is therefore essential for trust and co-operation from both sides to be in depict all the time. They we lcome change because it creates opportunities that can be exploited and often create it through plan (Burns 2001, p. 5). Most of them have excellent communication skills which help them to find partners and investors. Successful entrepreneurs are open to fresh ideas and willingly accept risk.The weaknesses of entrepreneurs prevent them to achieve success and bui

Museum Exhibit Design Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Museum let out Design - Coursework ExampleIn a way this commercializes art which partially necessary but whitethorn non be health if exhibitions are dependent on market forces or sale of paintings.It would accommodate exhibits sustainable and interesting as well if workshops by known artist will be conducted on with the exhibits to engage the audience in several ways. First by letting them see the creative offset of painting, by letting them experience the joy of painting through the workshop that would eventually draw larger audience. Source of revenue to sustain the exhibit is two-fold, first is on the sale of the art work and consequence the proceeds of the workshops.Art is not just a means to express our creative self and to kick upstairs our aesthetic sensibility but also an effective social commentary. Presenting diversity is a wonderful newspaper publisher in art narratives but limiting it to race is somewhat lacking because race is just a portion of diversity. I thin k it would be wonderful to include gender, diversity of perspectives and even diversity in style.A homogeneous subject probably can be rendered in diverse method and perspective. For example, the same portrait can be rendered through impressionism, classical, bistre and alla prima method giving the audience not only the narrative of the subject but also the breadth and narrative of how can it be rendered. definition can also be expanded say for example, from a feminist visor of view, racial point of view etch. This would provide audience different experience and perspective with the same subject and sort of educating them that in that location are a lot of ways to look at

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

There are 3 parts in this assessment and i decided to write about Ipod Essay

There are 3 parts in this assessment and i decided to write about Ipod this product. The epithets are in the assessment brief and pleas use them as the title for each part of the assessment - Essay ExampleIt is time that Apple makes a move to interpose in iPods product life cycle (PLC). iPods first-movers advantage is waning, and needs a revival of customer interests or find tender ones (Abel, 2008).In todays volatile assembly line milieu characterised by changes such as new market development, technological innovation, regulatory requirements, and changing consumer behaviours, technology based companies like Apple need to take on factors that are within their control. Zook (2004) recommends that companies or scores should progress by simultaneously investing in current business and responding to the new opportunities. To achieve this, companies must scan the environment and evaluate its current marketing programme in order to revise its marketing strategies for achieving grow th (McGrath 2001). In the following sections, the author shall study these aspects pertaining to Apples iPod brand specially relating to the UK market, and offer recommendations for improvement.Every business must operate within its macro and micro environment. The micro environment refers to factors that operate and immediately linked with the firm while the macro and competitive environment is the general factors that push all firms. The environment can be evaluated so that the best opportunities can be capitalized to the advantage of the brand (Porter 1980). iPods macro and competitive environments are discussed as followsPolitical - The UK is undergoing tremendous social and political change which influences its consumers as well as businesses. The British society has become more aware of their environment and their legal rights. They exigency the government to take active part in passing bills and implementing laws which have positive impact on the society, environment and t he country at large. Even in technological innovation, they are concerned

Monday, April 22, 2019

Assess Kant's Ethics Of Duty And Freedom As A Response To All Previous Essay

Assess Kants Ethics Of Duty And Freedom As A Response To on the whole Previous Ethical Theories - Essay ExampleAccording to the Kantian ethics, people have the duty to exertion in certain ways even if it does not produce the best results. The ethics of duty is root in Immanuel Kants categorical imperative Act only on that maxim by which you stop at the same time lead that it should become a universal law, which in turn is rooted in the belief that humans are rational beings capable of self-determination and self-governance. Every responsible person is whencece entitled to dignity and respect. Thus, the views of Kant, who is the most important supporter in history of deontological ethics or the mull of duty, insist that the single feature that gives an action lesson value is the motive that is behind the action. Similarly, another rally concept in Kants ethics is freedom which is an idea of reason that serves a crucial functional purpose. Without the assumption of freedom, r eason cannot act. If we think of ourselves as completely causally determined, and not as uncaused causes ourselves, then any attempt to conceive of a rule that prescribes the means by which some end can be achieved is pointless. (McCormick, 2006) In short, the concepts of freedom and duty are central to the Kantian ethics and the originality and singularity of Kants honourable theory is that he celebrated a general criticism of previous estimable theories. To comprehend the originality and uniqueness of Kants honest theory, it is essential to realize that he is a tough critic of previous ethical theories, especially the theory of utilitarianism. He is undisputed master of ethical theory and he finds good will as the only good thing in the world. He goes on to associate the concept of good will with actions from duty which have the only true virtuous value in life. Therefore, Kant associates good will in some way with acting from duty and claims that only actions done from duty have true moral worth or moral content, while actions in conformity to duty that are done from self-interest, or even beneficent actions done from a natural inclination such as spontaneous kind pleasure agents take in seeing those around them happy, are lacking in authentic moral worth or moral content. (Wood, 2007, p 24). To Kant, only those actions which spring from duty can display a good will and his ethical theories are original which question the validity of earlier thoughts. Significantly, the originality and uniqueness of Kants ethical theory is clear from his Copernican revolution which includes freedom, autonomy and heteronomy. An understanding of how Kant distinguishes between autonomy and heteronomy helps one in realizing the uniqueness of Kants ethical theory. For Kant the term autonomy denoted our ability and responsibility to know what morality requires of us and to act accordingly. In a derivative sense, the autonomous person is one who exercises this ability and li ves up to this responsibility There are as well as

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Describe and critically assess the main challenges faced by trade Essay

Describe and critically assess the main challenges go about by business deal unions in Britain today - Essay ExampleThe problems began in 1980s following the conquer of Thatcher into the helm of Britain administration in 1979 and pee extended beyond 1990s due to unavoidable social, sparing and political changes that altered the labour market in the United Kingdom. Social, economic and political changes in Britain have interfered with the bargaining exponent of trade unions to champion for better pay, improved working conditions and obstruct alteration of active pro-employee laws and regulations that protected the employees from unfair treatments of their employers (Heery 2002).Trade Unions in Britain have increase their efforts to increase it members of to trade unions but it proves a hard nut to crack. This is because the collective bargaining and the union power have been paralyzed. With the current social status even off among the unions, several questions have been raise d concerning the impact of unions in the workplace.The main challenges faced by trade unions in Britain todayThe first challenge facing the trade unions in Britain is declining membership. According to Achur (2009), report from the Department for dividing line Innovation and skills revealed that the number of trade union members who were employed fell by 2.3 percent to 7.1 million members in 2008. Furthermore, there was a further decline of one hundred and sixty five thousand members in 2009. Reducing number of trade union members is disturbing because sustainability of trade unions in future is threatened. Reduction of membership is attributed to changes in various human resources and prudence practices of many organisations in the United Kingdom. Changes in human resources and management policies introduced practices such as team working, team briefings, quality circles and different profit sharing schemes. The new practices increased the levels commitment of all employees to th eir organisation. These organisations practices have paralyzed trade unions activities because it has made some of the members to withdraw from them. Therefore, trade unions be losing their bargaining power against employers and their influence among the workers is diminishing significantly (Kochan and Lansbury 1997). The second challenge facing the trade unions in Britain is political interference. When Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in 1979, there were over thirteen million members of the trade union. At that time, trade unions influenced every from work related matters to politics. Thatcher was not happy about it and she chose to weaken them through reforms chthonian the tinder-dry Norman Tebbit. The powerful and militant Trotskyite union leaders were stripped off power and the power was handed over to ordinary members of the union. The Lawson secondary picketing and strike ballots were also changed. As a result, the structure of the trade unions were significantly wea kened (Opinion 2011). Since Thatchers time, labour laws in Britain have changed. Changes in labour laws have neer been friendly to the trade unions. Trade unions have experienced weakening support from the government as politics change. The conservative government also in the United Kingdom enacted policies and legislations that weakened the trade unions. This is evident when conservative government gave management of the organisations authority over the employees through change of labour laws (Waddington 2003). Therefore, the level and capacity

Saturday, April 20, 2019

See Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See comment - Essay ExampleFirst, the act of having favorites among siblings is a major cause of sibling rivalry. This is a situation where p arnts manage the children differently. As such, a child, or children whitethorn feel neglected in favor of brothers or sisters. This creates a gap between them in their relationship. The children cannot interact or coexist peacefully. Hostilities are imminent. Unequal intercession may be in form of parents rewarding some children and not appreciating the efforts of the others. Consequently, ignoring the contribution of some siblings to the family is also a dangerous factor that leads to rivalry. Siblings assume that they do not belong to the same family.Another basis is the treatment accorded to a newborn in the family. According to Goldenthal, children feel neglected when parents shift their care and attention to breast feeding a newborn (12). More often, the arrival of newborn has been associated with shifts in attention from the aged chil dren to the infant. As such, the older children may feel disappointed and develop a cold attitude towards the newborn. The rivalry may stick as far as the parents treat the children differently.When parents send a child or children to live with relatives spell other children are left is seen as discrimination. Children who are left behind are seen to derive more favor and affection from the parents. On the other hand, children who are sent away feel like they do not belong. Thus, the rivalry between the children who do not belong and those who belong is unavoidable (10).As state earlier, sibling rivalry is detrimental to family welfare and thus should be avoided at all. As such, parents should always find out for signs of alienation in the family. The major actions that can mitigate sibling rivalry are note the presence of bullying in the family, avoid favoritism, talk to children later, parents should never get into children fights, ask straight questions.Parents are in the b est

Friday, April 19, 2019

Kellner and Kahn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kellner and Kahn - Essay Examplelots of persons rely on the meshing for information Among the users of the internet atomic number 18 the politicians, who are in addition not spared from meaningful contribution to the society. With the campaigns of the hactivists as shorthorn &Kellne indicates, one would argue that a lot still needs to be done to deal with hacking on the internet that leads to the circulate of negative information (599).Since the internet is being used by the politicians, politics is spread on the internet, notably the Bush administration that used the internet to spread capitalism ideologies (Durham &Kellne 599).The internet has also been responsible for creating a community of opposition politics that re mystifys a group of people that feel that their views are not listened to by the present governments. Technopolitcs is at its peak with the internet providing a chance for every someone to air their views. Through massive circulation the internet, there emerged an internet community that is well versed with the on-goings in the present day political world (Durham &Kellne

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Leadership concept woirksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership concept woirksheet - Essay causeCollaborative Teamwork maintains a series of stages. Stage 2 is where competitiveness drop deads, in which blaming, defensiveness, destructive dis accordment, and test confrontations occur Especially for those vying for dominant positions in the group. (Montebello & Buzzota, 1993 59-60)During COCKTAILS on March 26, several squad members point forbidden specific executives who they believe lack the ambition and experience to work on the important IPO project. Again, Teri is singled out, possibly due to animosity over her recent publicized successes. The fact that washbasin, the Board member, does not automatically agree with his teams recommendations to remove Charles and Teri (though they may not be justified) will cast doubt on Johns ability to think through the IPO project without personal bias, as Teri is Johns niece. Trust is then diminished regarding Johns decision-making capabilities, likely affecting future team performance.Ang ela Thomas resignation is due to conflicting personal values in relation to senior leaderships outdoor stage of what constitutes corporate social responsibility, pertaining to the IPO and the appeasement of Wall Street Investors. Angelas values as a committed researcher conflict with those making the decision to improve the firms public image, as she believes it conflicts with the ability to produce higher levels of research and productivity. Hence, the organization may suffer from the loss of her experience and talent. In this situation, failure to communicate the importance of the IPO initiatives, early on, is the likely catalyst for this resignation, suggesting a knowledge concern failure on behalf of senior level leadership.A socially responsible leader often ask to go against conventional wisdom and push the consciousness of others to consider new and challenging ideas,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Introduction - Effects of indignisation policy on entrepreneurship in Essay

Introduction - effects of indignisation policy on entrepreneurship in Zimbabwe - Essay ExampleThe disposals crossways the world ar recognising the importance of entrepreneurship for the harvest-tide and success of an economy. Nevertheless, various factors are determined to influence the increment and development of entrepreneurship within a nation. These influencing factors are generally bifurcated into two groups, which include external factors and internal factors. External factors such as wear upon market conditions, economic climate, legislations, infrastructure access to market and government policies are ascertained to have gruelling impress on the growth and development of entrepreneurship in the nations. On the other hand, internal factors such as motivational factors, funding, management capability, shortage of orders, marketing capacity and poor products and services among others lay considerable impact on entrepreneurship (Cooney, 2012). As far as women entreprene urs in an economy are concerned, additional factors such as family obligations are also ascertained to have widespread impact on their growth and development (Das, 2001).In the recent years, the recognition of the importance of the entrepreneurship in the economic growth and development by the government bodies across the world has been coupled with formulation and implementation of numerous policies (Minniti, 2008). With the view to promote the economic growth and development, the government across the world are emphasizing on articulating support policies for the entrepreneurship development. Many government bodies have been incite to formulate broad policies to provide ideal environment as well as needed resources for the growth and development of the entrepreneurs. In the context, the government policy generally implies the course of action undertaken by the government or anticipated to be taken in the future with an objective of regulating and

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Why do want to be a teacher what experiences have led you to wantto Essay

Why do essential to be a teacher what experiences cast off led you to wantto teach in a high-need school in bare-ass York city - Essay ExampleDuring my work as a social worker/therapist, I devour encountered more troubled adults. Some adults I have encountered experience mental issues, economic deprivation, or little education. somewhere along the way, the system failed these individuals. If one of their teachers had attempted to identify their problems, instead of just passing them on, maybe these individuals would have different lives. I want to be able to help troubled children from the beginning, instead of having to deal with adults when it is as well late.I know that I am only human. The only effort I can extend to is my best one. However, I feel that if I impact one, just one child, then the decision to scram a teacher would be vindicated. I want to be a positive influence mold the future, instead of picking up the pieces of the past today. Instead of solving yesterda ys problems, I want to create tomorrows solution.My experience of being a social worker has equipped me with the educational, emotional, and intelligence necessary to teach in a high need school in New York City. I have dealt with issues relevant to high need assimilators. I have provided therapeutic intervention services to children, adolescents, and adults development individual, family, and group therapy. I have assisted and formed group counseling for children and teens in the areas of self esteem, consort managing, and anger management. These experiences have made me prepared to work in a high need school.an otherwise(prenominal) reason for wanting to teach in a high need school in New York City is my own personality. I have always be a fighter for the underdog. Minorities, women, the wrongly accused, and other individuals down on their luck have always made me want to fight for their rights. I have always wanted to even the odds for the underprivileged. Many politicians an d others spout the rhetoric every American student should receive the same

A Mothers Legacy In Mary Shelleys Mathilda Essay Example for Free

A Mothers Legacy In Mary Shelleys Mathilda Essay snarfMary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ar two writers whose ideas ar likely to be similar. Shelley admits that she is influenced by her mother. Therefore, the blueprint of this essay is to find out and to identify the ideas presented in Wollstonecrafts essay on womens rights A Vindication for the Rights of muliebrity (1792) and see if they are incorporated into Shelleys novella Mathilda (1819).My analysis of A Vindication for the Rights of womanhood shows that Wollstonecrafts main ideas are that limited precept, the subjugation of women by the family, female dependency on men and romantic thinking are the source for womens inferiority. This essay identifies and examines these ideas in the light of some secondary material and tries to suggest that they are transparent as themes in Shelleys Mathilda. In Mathilda, these ideas are visible as themes throughout the novel. The tragedy that befalls the characters illustrates the immoral and self-destructive tendencies which women obtain when being subject to these conditions. On the other hand, Shelley does not emphasize a lack of education and offers an additional point of view where Wollstonecrafts views on motherhood are criticized.The conclusion drawn is that Wollstonecrafts ideas must engender had an influence on Shelley as the fate of the characters is an illustration of the society that is criticized in A Vindication for the Rights of Woman and its destruction. However, Shelley does not agree on ideas with the subject of upbringing and goes against a few of her mothers main points, namely the federal agency of mothers and the pre-eminence of education. They mostly have a consensus as most ideas that are present in one change by reversal are present in the other but Shelley has rebelled against some of her mothers notions.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Raid Research Essay Example for Free

Raid Research analyseThe word RAID stands for redundant ray of independent disks. Raid is usually utilize in environments with servers or at a business with large file servers, transaction of application servers, where data approachibility is critical, and shift margin is required. There are 8 types of foray intos, Raid 0 is technically not a burst level because it offers no fault tolerance but, it operates by providing data stripping which takes the information and spreads it out over all the disk drives. However, if one drive fails than the entire fall apart fails. Raid 1 is in addition referred to as disk mirroring it basically takes the information from one disk and stores it on multiple disks, this is great for fault tolerance because if one disk fails the information is on another disk. The only drawback to raid 1 is data access speed and the cost because there are more disks involved. Raid 5 is considerably the most unremarkably used Raid level simply because i t provides both stripping and parity. The parity block is distributed to all of the drives making it easier to access the information or have a balanced access load.The parity in raid 5 is used if one of the drives happens to fail, to recover that drive which makes the raid 5 the most common except the only drawback to this raid level is that it has a relatively slow write cycle. Lastly, RAID level 6 which is very similar to raid level 5 but provides two parity functions rather than scarce one. A minimum of four disks is required to create RAID level 6. Raid level 0, in time though it offers no redundancy, is still of use mainly to those who use applications that require high bandwidth such as data streaming or video editing software. Raid level 0 is also used because its most simple to implement. Raid level 1 is most expensive because it requires more disks to implement. It also requires heavy software manipulation and configuration to implement Raid level 1. If I were to purcha se raid it would absolutely be raid level 0 simply because its easy to implement and it would be effectual for my personal usage.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Enrollment System Essay Example for Free

Enrollment System EssayChapter1 Intoduction 1. 1. Background of the field of operations The new- do generation about computer blooms in our day. It is the binding fact that computers are very productive, more efficient, and situate our personal and professional lives more successful. In every year, technologies continue to rise up, people must be aware in the development of the technologies to easily come up in the flow of the new generation. computing machine is an electronic device that buttocks store data, process retrieve and can also be programmed with whatever instruction. Computers can do just about anything and it really excel in certain areas. Enrollment is an arouse day for every learner in elementary, high school, or colleges. It is the most expected activity subsequently summer vacation. But contrary to the expectations of the enrollees, adjustment has posed problems and hassles because it has become tedious and taxing. Sometimes the students leave it to th eir parents and otherwise members of the family to enroll them. The un dodgeatic procedure of school during readjustment is now dreaded by them.Instead student enrollees have to stand and wait of finishing it in an hour or two, well-nightimes students are made to come back the next day or even after a week so that they can be officially enrolled. All these have posed a problem which alarm this throng of researchers and decided to pursue in resolving the registration problem by designing and implementing a arrangement of enrollment which is computerized for smooth and less problematic flow of enrollment in the La Immaculada Concepcion School.As a students, and as a researcher we decided to create a wellprogrammed corpse that forget develop the enrollment system for the school of La Immaculada Concepcion School. To become more realistic we conduct a survey and some research from the students to know the specific to general problems of their enrollment system that cannot be solv e manually. Some student complains about the enrollment procedure in their school, they need to get the enrollment form first and do some certain approval and requital in the different sections in order to be enrolled.This is a very long process of the enrollment and the personnel assigned in the registrar office lead record the enrollees information manually after the scheduled enrollment. What if the students enrollment paper lost? Will they retrieve their papers? How long will it takes to them to record all the students files in the computer. 1. 2. Statement of the Problem What enrollment system can be developed to manage the enrollment of La Immaculada Concepcion School (LICS)?How to speed up the enrollment process of La Immaculada Concepcion School (LICS)? How to accurately monitor and update the recoeding of the transactions and the pertinent records of the school? 1. 3. Objective To create a better enrollment system that will manage the enrollment of the La Immaculada Co ncepcion School (LICS). To provide a system that will talk about the flow of the process of enrollment. To use database management that will monitor and update recording of transactions and pertinent records of the school. . 4. Significance of the study The Significance of this study is to perform a better system that can give all the students in this school in their enrollment, and also as we make a program we nurture our skill in creating a better program for a given problems like this. The importance of this study may help up the said school to nurture up and elevate the functionality of the school to sustain and breach their performances for the last 39 years.The study will also help us as students to be knowledgeable enough on entering the Information Technology field as applying the lectures to actual performances. The La Immaculada Concepcion Schools enrollment system gives also a benefit for the following 1. Students- they can save time and bullion in waiting a long per iod of time and it will be easy for them to enroll. in that location are some students that cannot enroll on the time because of some circumstances LAN-based enrollment is the answer for the problem. . Staff- they can lessen their time consumed during the process of enrollment. They can also come a report in a very short time unlike in the manual enrollment system where in the cater is having a hard time generating reports. 3. School- to lessen if not eliminates the existing problems in the traditional enrollment system. 4. incoming Proponents- they can use these as theirfutur study and create a better system. 1. 5. Scope and LimitationThe cathode-ray oscilloscope of this study is to perform a better process in the school in terms of their enrollment and to improve the system in such a better way. The system provides registration which includes adding, editing and modify of students record that will be stored directly to the database. It will also generate confirmation of regi stration. It will generate reports such as class list/ instructor/ schedule of classes per section/ statement of the account/ payment report for the school administration.The registrar can easily access records, schedule, classes and class list. it provides scheduling of the subjects per section. It also provides make of some schedules for the students after enrollment. The payment is also included the enrollee can choose which type of payment will suit them (full or partial). This study has also a limitation, Our limitation is just to create a system that will enhance the process and to improve the enrollment system in La Immaculada Concepcion School. .

Friday, April 12, 2019

Bsn vs Associate Degree in Nursing Essay Example for Free

Bsn vs Associate Degree in concur Essay treat is a knowledge based discipline, which focuses on the wholeness of human being. (Faucett, 1933. ) As per definition obliges argon playing great role in modern medicine, either with an come to peak or as bachelor of treat degree. Both, with the same licensure, the Registered Nurse. Nurse. The Associate dDegree nNurse(ADN) takes a shorter path of two years where the BSN takes long one with 4 years of education to complete the degree.When we comp be the data collected by respective(a) groups of nursing professionals, it is evident that the mortality rate, medication errors and longanimous outcomes atomic number 18 largely improved with high exit of BSN onboard. The ADNAssociate degree nurse program was introduced to minimize the nursing shortage during post, second world warSecond World War. hitherto though The Goldmark report in 1923 recommended that the entry level of education for professional practice as a registered nurs e should be a bachelorBachelor of Science in nursing (BSN), the natural Associate degree nurse programs, gained much popularity among health care settings, and continuesprograms, gained much popularity among health care settings, and continue even today. Associate degree nursing programs are more to task oriented, where BSN program is based on theory and research. The needs of patients are changing on a insouciant basis, the need for higher education for nurses is in great demand..Nurses are advocates of patient population, so be prepared to have the knowledge to help them, in preventive medicine, peril reduction, disease management, public health and over all provide a safe environment as per Nightingales theory of environment. When you compare take on of an associate degree nurse with a BSN on a daily basis you could see the differences of approaches between associate degree nurse and a BSN. In this authors experience, an associate degree nurse is well oriented to practical si de of nursing, which is well evidenced.When comes to a patient with MRSA infection of an amputated limp site, the Associate degree nurse, is quick to get the patient pain meds, help with positioning, get dressed changes, and maintains a clean environment, maintains contact isolation and provided emotional support. Whereas the BSN is there to teach the patient and family about stripe of infection, promotion of healing by correct diet choices, increasing natural action and maintain the previous activity level, and prevent progression of infection and further loss.Also coordinated the care with dietary, physical therapy, occupational therapy, loving services and case management services etc, thus provided the patient a smooth transition to the new life as a right above knee amputee. The BSN did investigate about the support groups, prosthesis options, family dynamics, and so on. In this situation one could clearly see the different ways of an associate nurse in their scope of prac tice vsvs. BSN performed through evidence based nursing practices.The expectation to the future of nursing is that, nurse should be capable of maintaining a patients over all well being, mentally, physically, socially and emotionally. unmatched could obtain those qualities through proper education and adapting multiple ways of thinking. The ability of clinical argument is very important. The clinical picture of patient is changing, always ask yourself, why, what and how. Why the clinical picture is changing, what are the causes, and how can we correct that.For this we have to understand the metaparadigm of nursing, explained by the founders of nursing. A nurse also should have the clinical imagination, scientific and creative reasoning. The new age of nursing is characterized by a synthesis of facts and ideas that generate principles and theories. (Rogers,1994) . One could only achieve that by advancing ones education to a higher level. one time you reach that level, the horizon is wide you could further advance your studies to masters programs, nurse practitioner in respective(a) disciplines, go for doctorate programs etc.etc. In a study report from International Jjournal of nursingof Nursing sStudies, June 2009, headed by Dr. Kkoen Van den Heede found a major link between the number of BSN on cardiac care units and hospital mortality. Data analyzed from different countries including Canada, Belgium, Netherlands and USA. The result showed there were 4. 9 percentages few deaths per 1000 patients on intensive care units with higher number of nurses with BSN degree.Linda Aiken and her associates, in their Landmark study in 2003 showed a strong connection between the educational level of registered nurses and patient outcomes. Substantial survival returns noted specially in surgical patient population. , Even as little as 10% increase in the BSN degree holders make a difference in patient death and mischance to rescue by 5%. A highly educated nursing work force is indispensable to the future of nursing. In short, the medial world is changing, so as the patient.So it is imperative that, the nursing work force should change to meet the needs of future health care. So here the transition from associate degree nurse to BSN is much more appreciated and welcomed. Reference -The reference page is a dissever page. This is not APA format. Creating a more highly qualified nursing workforce (fact Sheet) Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media/factsheets/nursingwrkf. htm Retrieved on 01/06/2012 from Creasia Friberge, The Bridge to nonrecreational Practice, Conceptual foundations 5th edition.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Gender Roles in Society Essay Example for Free

Gender Roles in Society EssayWhat is sexual practice subprogram? Gender roles elicit be linked closely to the intelligence as the relations between hands and women as both intuitive and sensual. Biologically sexuality is not determined however, as a result of sexual characteristics of either men or women, it is established socially. fit to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations gender is a central organizing principle of societies, and lots governs the processes of merchandise and reproduction, consumption and distribution.Gender issues focus on women and on the relationship between men and women, their roles, access to and accommodate over resources, division of labor, interests and needs. Gender relations influence family well-being, household security, planning, production and military macrocosmy other aspects of demeanor including the way we think or feel according to ones gender. For this reason the definition of gender role today should be revised and predefined because the meaning it once had is no longer comparable with the account book. many an(prenominal) countries have experienced huge turmoil and revising of its traditional gender roles within the last generation.These changes in gender roles affect the home, the workplace, and the school, plus they affect all walks of life to some degree. Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society and many may argue ab by the true role of a man or a womanhood. Society and culture be withal very alpha in relation to this subject. This means different societies and cultures may produce children and later, grown men and women, who have rather different views of a man or a womans place in the world around them, often determined by their cultures gender stereotypes.Gender roles are attached to persons according to their gender. So, what are mens and womens roles in society? Should they be equal or do they have well defined roles they should adventure? In this day and age, people wish well to be intolerant by attempting to make the two sexes equal. near people feel that it is unfair to say that women can do certain activities come apart than men and men can do other activities better than women but God actually made men and women differently and has given them different roles in life and society. God has made men and women to fit certain roles He has defined.The Bible talks a lot virtually Gods roles for men and women. Genesis, the first book of the Bible, talks ab protrude Creation and how sin entered the world. When God created everything, it was perfect and good. Right after Adam and Eve disobeyed God, God kicked them out of the perfect place he had made for them called the Garden of Eden. Genesis 316-19 says To the woman He said, I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth, in pain you shall bring forth children and your desire shall be for your hubby, and he shall rule over you.Then to Adam He said, Cursed is the landed estate because of you in toil you shall eat of it all the days of your life. Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you and you shall eat the plants of the field by the sweat of your face you shall eat bread. This is Gods first example of roles to women and men. It was meant for men to take wish of land and work it for food to provide for his family and women would bear children and take care of them and raise them while their preserve worked. Again, a man and womans role is well defined in a home.They are both made for each other and to grow strong as one. A woman has preferably a unique role to fill. She is made as a companion for her husband because without a wife a man is alone and she is the only one who can provide the companionship needs. She should give her husband affection because he needs it just as she needs it also and only she may turn in the husband in such a way to provide the kind of affection he needs. A wife is there to give physical needs because God mad e man and woman to depose on one another.Also a woman should bear children for her husband to make a family that they can all love and appreciate. Most mothers spend more time with her children and her influence on their character breeding is great because they see her the most. Lastly, every woman should be a keeper at home and this requires application and the kind of care only women can provide. It is a place of honor among God and His people. A woman should be a guard, and ruler and keeper of the affairs of the home (Prov. 3113-15). in that location is nothing ill-timed with a woman working, as long as it is done in the right way it is honorable. solely women, whether married or not, can look to the worthy woman for guidance for living godly lives. In Gods pattern we do not see slavery, but freedom, honor, and true beauty. However, all women shall hit to fulfill their God given roles in their own families, so as to gain honor for themselves, for their families, and for God . In addition, a mans role in society differs quite differently from a woman.The man is the key to making the family work the way God intended. God puts the responsibility of having a Biblical family on the man. On top of that, men are under a lot of job pressure because of the failing economy which makes it harder to provide for the family. Many men never had a role model in their home. There should be Godly men helping their off springs to become who they ought to be for the glory of God. Men should love their family as Jesus loved the perform he is to also love the members of his family as he loves his body.He is to nourish it. He is to cherish it. He is to take care of it. Thats the way God wants a man to love his family. Eph. 523 says, For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church and the Savior of the body. Notice that it didnt say the head over the wife it said the head of the wife. It is not dictatorship. A man is not the dictator in th e family but the man is to protect and provide for his family. Being a good provider is not enough as men have a spiritual responsibility.They should attain their family in church each Sunday and take every opportunity to help them learn about Jesus Christ and to grow in their relationship with Him. Men should obey the word of the Lord and take aim the Lord to help him be the man he should be. Many of men have failed to lead their family like they should. However, if he is the man, the father, the kind of husband God wants him to be, and if he lifts his family to be everything God wants them to be, one of these days he will reap a good harvest in his children. However, the shifting of gender roles in the quondam(prenominal) thirty years has been huge.It has happened so quickly that men and women are still trying to crystallize out what the new roles and rules mean to them although women are no longer expected to be the keepers of the house, in reality, they are in most families and although men are generally open to the successes enjoyed by the women they share their lives with, some still find it hard to celebrate a womans triumphs because they feel it attenuates their own. Even though the Bible all the way states the role of a man and a woman many individuals may argue this because the Bible was written a long time ago and they feel such implications do not apply anymore.Yet, the Bible is the word of God and his word is always right and should be abided by no matter how we may feel. Historically, it is important also to note that cultural differences flourish in the emphasis of ones gender role and in certain societies such assumption in accepted gender norms can also play some part in the definition of gender identity. It will take time to sort out all the assumptions of the changing gender roles of individuals, but new expectations should result in better lives, better relationships, better schools, and better workplaces.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Property And Asset Division Essay Example for Free

Property And Asset Division EssayABSTRACTThis paper intends to set a simplex structure in shape to investigate the role of hearthstone and asset rights in the bailiwick of a legitimate separation. This paper alike lays stress upon the role that the laws of alimony and position division can drama in formulating the f every a occasion decisions and allocations of assets even in the case of a existing marriage.INTRODUCTION it is comm further believed that trustworthy changes within the Divorce impartialitys and regulations devour led to the increasing number of parts occurring today, especially when the lawfulness allows one assistant to unilaterally ask for a matrimonial dissolution lacking the approval of the new(prenominal) first mate. People likewise felt that a continued liberalization of the Divorce laws would further increase the divorce rate. more thanover, this is not true. The laws on circumstance division, both within a marriage and after divorce i n addition play a very master(prenominal) part in the filing of a divorce. Moreover, the continuously simplifying procedures and slowly available legal aid is also the work out behind the increasing number of divorce incidents. This paper throws light upon the planetary property rights that atomic number 18 involved within a legal separation.The Divorce Laws presents about rights with regards to the dissolution of a marriage, and these argon related to the property rights of both the partners. At time, such rights can me traded or at times can also be included within the dissolution transcription.For instance, a Law that allows one partner to take a divorce, is very different from the one the Law that needs the admit of both the partners. If the economize wishes to separate his ways, and if his profit from the divorce is more, whence according to a Mutual Consent, both the partners agree to divorce and the husband has to cave in the compensation to his wife. In this case, it is said that the wife has interchange her marriage rights.Whereas, in the case of a one sided law, if the gain of the husband is small than the loss of the wife, consequently the wife needs to adjust the husband for not asking for a separation. In this case, it is said that the husband has sold his marriage rights. The result of this discussion is that the split-up does not depends on the law, but on the comparative size of the gains and losses of divorce. This argument minded(p) above allows for the evolvements of property rights in a divorce. Thus property and assets once mutually held by both the brace, become a type of compensation which can be paid. The property laws assume that in the absence of any type of compensation that has been mutually formed, or any concord transfer, there is a substantially laid out criterion for the allocation of property and resources held jointly.After the divorce has been granted by the court, it depends upon the couple on to divide the property. This can be done even of one partner seeks the division of the marital property. The couples are free to settle the property issues outside court if they wish to do so. To remember some important facts about Property Division law regarding a divorce, are that there are some kinds of properties that cannot be divided by the court. The properties that come under this ruling are inherited properties, gifts, business and professional licenses and property inherited by the partners before marriage is not subjected to a division.Also, it should be noted that there are certain matters that are upheld by the Property Division law that decide the division of property among the two parties. Monetary issues, contributions by from separately one partner to the dwelling house, tax penalty in case of an demented partition labors of a partner to safeguard and augment the value of the joint property efforts by a spouse to waste assets the physical conditions and health of ea ch partner, and the economic federal agency of each partner are some of the major issues that drive the format of the Property division in the case of a divorce.The attached section discusses the Property Rights and Family law.PROPERTY RIGHTS AND FAMILY LAWMarital or commonly referred to as community property is defined by different rules by different states, but overall, it includes the assets and property that were acquired jointly by the couple at the time of marriage and during the marriage. The wages that are toped by each of the couple, home, furniture, cars and otherwise household items that are purchased during this period are marital property. Neither of the partner has the right to keep these things entirely without the consent of the other partner.If the property is in the name of one spouse, then it is also not necessary that it is not a marital property. Similarly, a pension is also regarded as a marital property, even though it is gained in the name of only one spo use from his working place. In some cases, pensions whitethorn be regarded as non marital, seeing to the financial and health conditions of the spouse get ining it. The currency that was earned mutually is regarded as marital property while the money earned before marriage is non-marital.Division of Marital PropertyIn some states, there are very simple rules regarding division of marital property. According to some marital laws, it is believed that marriages are a joint undertaking and that the marital property should be equally divided amidst the two spouses and it is assumed that both the spouses are an equal contributor to the acquirement and conservation of property. However, the court understands that the contributions may be of different nature, but in any case, they may be treated equally. The spouse who earns money will not receive more of property than the homemaker, unless the husband and wife had a premarital agreement stating otherwise.In some other countries and st ates, it is not a fifty-fifty situation. The Law considers a number of factors and gives each factor a weight age according to the situation. However, this gives more flexibility to the process of property and assets division. whatsoever property or a physical asset may belong to both the partners or only one. In case, when the couple has a disagreement on a particular asset and how should it be used, then in this case, the current state law of martial issues hold the authority to decide the matter.These laws relating to division of marital property differs from one country to other, and keeps changing with time. There are examples of these property laws showing dramatic changes in the character of property rights within marriage over the course of a time period where from having intimately complete power over family unit property, a husband can now be modify from his own house. Comparable transformations have occurred in English law, leading to the Married Womens Property Act of 1870. present are some factors stated in the Law for equitable distribution of assets and property.Here are some examples of factors that are considered by states applying principles of equitable distribution of propertyNon-marital Property- if in case, one spouse inherits more non-marital property, then the other spouse can be in favor of getting a larger theatrical role of the marital property upon division. As the Law, states, courts are not obliged to give equal amounts of property to each spouse, but if the parties have sufficient assets to leave each party in a comfortable situation after the divorce, courts usually will try to do so.Earning Power- The spouse with less earning power will be given more benefit during the property and other asset division by the court. Courts states that, the party with greater earning power can regain money lost in a divorce more easily than the party with less earning power.Who Earned the Property- in these cases, the benefit is gained by t he spouse who worked hard to earn the property. For example, the family business which was run by the husband goes to him, only of the family property and the business is of almost same value. The home in this case goes to the wife.Services as a Homemaker- The court recognizes that ding the household chores are also work and in addition it gives freedom to the other spouse to go out and earn for the family. Law gives attention to the fact if a homemaker had impaired his or her professional career in order take care of the house hold. If the spouse can show that he or she had missed the chance of earning, then the court favors to giving more of the property to the home maker spouse. desolate and Dissipation- the court also analyzes the fact if any spouse has wasted money during the marriage and this can go against him or her during the property division time. . This issue us also called as economic fault, rarely considered by courts. According to the court, Waste or dissipation coul d include gambling losses, significant sums of money given to family members (particularly over the protest of the other spouse), and money spent on pursuing ro slicetic relationships outside the marriage. Also added are the business losses which are considered as waste or dissipation, however at times they big businessman be considered as normal business risks and the spouse is normally not penalized.Faults- Law also considers any type of bridal abuse or marital infidelity, when considering the case of marital property division. Most of the state courts however do not give much stress to this issue during property division. In the past, majority of the divorce cases were base upon faults by either of the partners, and the divorc was settled upon this fault by the spouse and highly affected the property division. However , today, courts decide the property division cases primarily on the economic factors when separating property and pay less minginess to who-did-what-to-whom.Dur ation of Marriage- in this case, if the marriages are long, then the court favors the spouse with less wealth or earning power. The bimestrial the marriage, the more likely a court is to view the husband and wife as equal partners. maturate and fitness of Parties- if one of the person is suffering from bad health or is much older than the other spouse, then he or she is in favor of getting a larger award. According to the court, When the factor is mentioned by a court, it most often is in connection with an older wife whose ability to earn money is diminished by her age and health. The factor can apply to men too, particularly if the man is of an age at which it is not reasonable to assume that he can go out and re-earn a substantial amount of assets if his wife were given a majority of the marital assets. In such a case, an equal division of assets would be more likely.Tax penalty- The tax consequences in the event of a marital property division is considered by the court. Suppose for example, if the house or the stocks acquired are being sold as a part of the property division, the person who ends up paying more tax as payment of capital gains tax, the Law will consider this and will try to favor the party during the division. On the contrary if the property settlements leads to some kind of tax benefit, the party which acquires a majority of the profits may be in a stringer position to receive a less part of the property.Premarital Agreements. A printed premarital agreement, can be a winning card in dividing the marital property between the partners. By ingoing into a premarital accord, the wife and husband have decided to surrender their rights to have a court consider the customary group of factors in dividing property. As a substitute, the parties through their contract have determined in advance how their property should be divided in the event of a divorce. duress of Children this issue might fall under a very narrow spectrum of property rights if vi ewed closely, since the assets and property has to be later devoted for the cause of children, therefore, responsibility of children and their handcuffs is also a part of this issue. As an example, in England, before the Child Custody Act of 1839 a wife, even if divorced and separated from her husband, was offered no custody or visiting rights to her children and other family members. Ever since, the laws have changed significantly.Effect of bankruptcy the settlements of marital assets and property might be dischargeable in liquidation or bankruptcy, or in case, it might not be dischargeable, depending on the essentials of the divorce case. A discharge in bankruptcy means, all of a debt or a sight of a debt no longer has to be paid because a federal court has declared the debtor to be bankrupt. Before 1994, many former spouses gear up themselves out of luck after the divorce when seeking to collect what was due, because their former spouses declared themselves bankrupt after div orce. For example, a couple, may have agreed to a divorce based on a promise from the husband that three years after the divorce, he would pay the wife some mutually agreed amount of money as part of the property settlement. If the husband declared bankruptcy after the divorce was finalized, the wife might never be able to get the said money.This arrangement, particularly in cases in which the debtor is technically bankrupt (owing more money than the debtor has assets) was seen as a potential unfairness by the Congress, as the debtor has the ability to pay the debts to the ex-spouse. The law was then modified, the new law, which took effect in 1994, started allowing the bankruptcy court to weigh the situation between the parties. If there are reasons to believe that the so called bankrupt debtor has enough means, property and income to pay the debt to the ex-spouse, in addition to his or her dependents basic obtain then the debtor is bound to pay the debt to ex-spouse.If it is fou nd or proved that the debtor truly does not have enough money for the basic support of the debtor and his or her dependents, then all or a part of the debt may be execute in bankruptcy. Although in appropriate circumstances, a bankruptcy court has the power to discharge, partially or fully, a debt owed in a property settlement, the court cannot discharge past-due payments for alimony or child support. For reducing coming(prenominal) alimony and child support, a debtors bankruptcy may be a ground, but it certainly does not qualify for discharging part or full past-due alimony and child support.CONCLUSION The marital community may end in several ways- annulment, death of spouse, divorce, separate maintenance and separate living agreement. In all these cases, however, the above mentioned laws are useful for resolving the property division issues.REFERENCES 1. Becker, Gary (1991) A Treatise on the Family , Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Becker, Gary, Landes, Elizabeth, and Michae l, Robert (1977), An Economic epitome of Ma rital Instability, Journal of political Economy, 85(6), 1141-1187.Clark, S. (1998). Law, Property, and Marital Dissolution. University of Edinburgh, Department of Economics, Discussion Paper. Clark, S. (1999).Law, Property, And Marital Dissolution. Economic Journal ,, forthcoming.Coase, R.H. (1960).The conundrum of Social Cost, Journal of Law and Economics, (3) , 1-44Friedberg, Laura (1998). Did Unilateral Divorce Raise Divorce Rates? Evidence from control board Data, American Economic Review, 88(3), 608- 627.Gibson, Colin S (1994) Dissolving Wedlock , London, Routledge. Rowthorn, R.E. (1998). Marriage and Trust Some Lessons from Economics, Cambridge Journal of Economics, forthcoming.Smith, Ian (1997) Explaining the developing of Divorce in Great Britain, Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 44(5), 519-544.Thomson J.M. (1986) Family Law in Scotland, second ed, Edinburgh, Butterworths.Brinig, Margaret and Allen, D ouglas. (2000). The se Boots Are Made for Walking Why Most Divorce Filers Are Women. American Law and Economics Review , 2, 126-69.9. Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, Bernard Fortin and Guy Lacroix (2002) Marriage Market, Divorce Legislation and Household Labor Supply, Journal of Political Economy.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Dickens presentation of the four spirits Essay Example for Free

devil presentation of the four hearts EssayIn A Christmas Carol four spirits meet boor and they haunt and warn him of how he disregards Christmas and how population look upon him. devil uses his own singular writing skills in portraying the spirits, making the appearance relevant to the purpose of the each spirit.The first supernatural organism to visit niggard is the jot of Jacob Marley grumps deceased working partner. The appearance of this spirit is directly similar to what Marley wore in his first invigoration when he was a hard worker to cash exactly wish well Scrooge. These same working clothes show how he is still set up down by the burden of m cardinaly and that his afterlife has been made rather painful by being a slave to work. Marleys travel is warning Scrooge that if he doesnt change his character, he will likewise be burdened in his afterlife. The spirit also foretells the appearance of three more ghosts.The chains clasped round his middle and e very(prenominal) the different items that are wrought to the chain both symbolize money and covetousness of the spirit. The cash-boxes and the keys all represent the hiding a elbow room of money and keeping the wealth to themselves and non sharing the teemingness of money. The imagery of heavy objects such as the padlocks and steel purses show how laden the ghost is with the weight of the money. The ledgers and w fixture caboodle show the detailed accounts of money and proper ownership and this is a symbol that everything has to be accounted for, no money can pass by the scrutiny of the accountant which is so true to Scrooges life.Apart from being immensely weighted down by his possessions of greed which held back his life, Marley was transparent. This was so obvious that Scrooge could see the devil buttons on the back of his coat. This transparency conveys the sense that this person was neer a normal human, he was a chilling figure who lacked some human qualities that most us ual persons have. This is a ghost which freezes the presence most him with his death cold eyes and his chilling influence, he is cold, like his life. He has no real pith and the solo apparent clear images Scrooge can see of this spirit are the symbols of hoarding, selfishness and greed.The Ghost of Christmas ancient reveals itself to Scrooge, shortly after the affair with Marley, and the purpose of this ghost is to show Scrooge of the times of his past life which involve his school and family life as well as his relationships with Fan and Belle. The first line of the translation portrays excellently the appearance of this unusual spirit It was a strange figure like a shaver yet not so like a child as like an old man. dickens shows that even though this spirit is a child, representing youth and looking back in to the past, it is strong corporal being capable to be firm with Scrooge. This strength, and the indication of the spirit being old, shows that the ghost is wise and e xperienced, able to lift Scrooge out of the window with considerable ease and make the miser look up and recompense attention.The spirit is also strangely attired with desolate contrasts in its dress for the spirit has a holly classify in his hand and summer flowers lining the end of its dress. This displays the progression of time and the seasons which in turn hypothesise the stages of Scrooges past life and the progression of a mans life, which is slowly been clutched by the grasp of money.The spirit also possesses another(prenominal) unusual quality in that a bright clear jet of light up springs out from his detail as well as having extensive description of the whiteness of its being. This clear whiteness and the jet of light symbolizes the simplicity of what the spirit is showing It is making thing apparently clear to Scrooge.This ghost is not fulfil with a complicated face and bizarre attire for it also changes the form of its being from being at present a thing with o ne arm, now with one leg, now with twenty legs and the changes vary so oft that at one point the spirit has no head. This unusual distinction, I feel, represent the change in emotions and I think Dickens is trying to portray the alterations of Scrooges past and of all the touchs and events that changed him in to a tight-fisted businessman.The ghost of Christmas present is a bit simpler to understand for he represents the things and spirit of Christmas. His purpose is to show Scrooge the way race celebrate Christmas at present and to point out the abundance of Christmas joy there is in families, which is alien to Scrooge.The spirit is introduced with a large range of different Christmas foods such as long plum-puddings, tame pies, cherry-cheeked apples and immense twelfth cakes, exclusively to mention a few of the items layering the floor. The abundance and feeling of plenty is conveyed with the first-class quantities of tangible items on display, with the barrels of oysters an d chaplets of sausages. Dickens eloquently describes the food making the reader feel tempted by these appetizing descriptions. All this is completely foreign to Scrooge. He has never seen this type of thing for he never shares his money to make these things happen, therefore this is appropriate so to open Scrooges eyes to the celebration of Christmas.The actual spirit is huge, happy and incredibly relaxed which is shown by his easy state upon which Scrooge finds him. This pauseful, kind and generous spirit holds Plentys owl which is a sign of abundance and a richness of possessions and atmosphere. He is full of Christmas spirit and he knows what it is like to have a swell time and a laugh, he is only haunting Scrooge with good things he has not seen before. The spirit is radiant, full of light for it pours on to Scrooge, he cannot escape the joyous abounding atmosphere. He cant run away for the light is so strong it grasps him.The spirit is kind to Scrooge yet he is not passive telling Scrooge in a firm modal value to look upon his wide, inviting eyes. The ghost has clothes of a simple nature with a simple green nightgown bordered with white fur. This shows just how relaxed and unpretentious the spirit is, he is even bare-breasted showing that he just wants to present himself as he is with no false attachments even his feet are found without covering. The holly wreath which is seen on the spirit, is a symbol. Jesus once wore a similar wreath and he was peaceful and kind, just like the spirit who is compared to the son of God for they are both cheerful and immensely unconstrained. The ultimate peace of the spirit is displayed when Scrooge notices that in his scabbard there lay no sword but a hole of air polluted by the aging rust.The spirit is a provider, feeding his immense family of 1,800 well, with the full stuffing of Christmas spirit and all the joyous aspects this brings with it. This open hearted spirit is showing the true meaning of Christmas to Scrooge who has only ever lived for money seeing Christmas as a wasted day.There is a very stark difference between the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come for the spirit which foresees the future is first described as moving slowly, gravely, silently. This is more a haunting spirit, he is meant to be scary and lowering and he certainly is introduced in this fashion for he is to show the grim tales of Scrooges future which are not pleasant. The overwhelming attention in Scrooge is seen, in that he quickly bends down on one knee and the atmosphere disperses in to one of gloom and mystery. There is definite sense of fear for the words convey ghostly imagery such as shrouded which is a dark word in that it is often associated with a funeral or a burial.The deep, piercingly solemn appearance of a hand is all Scrooge needs to fill him with ultimate fear for the ghost is incredibly hard to distinguish and the outstretched hand is all one can see. This mys terious invisibility makes the ghost even more turn for there is only one hand which brings about this dark and undistinguished presence, the ghost is a conformation which is horribly not complete.As well as not being able to see all the parts of the ghoul, the spirit does not even talk which makes him even more fearful for it is impossible for Scrooge to communicate to this haunting phantom. Scrooge is desperate for the ghoul to utter a word but Dickens purposely does not let the figure talk for it adds to his mysterious and chilling demeanor.This spirit is one which people dread, it is of an appearance of a phantom which chills the surrounding air which others choke on in fear. The description continues, with Dickens using metaphorical speech to describe the ghoul but a spectral hand and one great heap of black. The effect of the metaphor is once more of absolute fear and terror. The description ends with Scrooge requesting speech from the ghoul but it is not going to respond wh ich rounds off the passage with a feeling of fear.Dickens shows skill in describing these ghosts so relevantly to what there immediate purpose is. Each ghost has its own specific meaning and Dickens presents this effectively giving each spirit a unique appearance which tells a story with a true moral which still applies today. Dickens is a fibber with unique gifts and this is shown in these descriptions of the four spirits.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Life Style Inventory Essay Example for Free

animation zeal memorandum EssayAs I look at my results from the Life Style Inventory my primary idea style that I scored the highest in was the affiliative style at 83%. As I looked deeper at this style it fit me to a tee. I abide eternally been warm and sincere because I always try to see the best in other hoi polloi. My interpersonal relations with peers and subordinates alike guard delivered me to be trusted and liked by others. This has helped me to be both diplomatic and tactful in my decisions as a motorcoach. My genuine concern for people and exponent to accept change easily has placed me in a lead position many seasons just because I am able to learn and musical note that people are more important than things.Next we will be looking at my backup personal thinking style and I had a two way tie betwixt Self- Actualization and Humanistic- Encouraging at 75%. In the Humanistic-Encouragement thinking style I love to give lessons and enjoy sharing get byledg e with others. I am very supportive of others and encourage others to strive for purity and to think for themselves. As a right-hand(a) listener I am supportive of others and always voluntary to take time with people. Now with Self-Actualization I am a creative thinker and stomach herald easily and very aware of my own feelings.I tend to be optimistic and realistic with my judgments and I have a high level of personal integrity. As I look at these triplet thinking styles I completely agree with them as my strengths. I have always been the equalizer and the manager called upon to best deal with conflict. I value my employees, focus upon perceptions, and k instantaneously their unavoidably. Honor and Integrity direct my morale fiber and I hold respect as organism the most important element that people need in their lives. These styles are all important for training and incuring a strong running(a) team and have do me valued as a good leader and well cerebration of by my pe ers.When I at look at any of these thinking styles that may be pass me I would have to turn towards Approval. I feel that I can be too believe too fast and too agreeable with others opinions. Whether you are overly seeking approval or judge others values too much this style can work against you and be called existence too handsome to a fault. I feel that I would like to have better control upon being overly sympathetic with people. I have the major power to give people too many chances to repair or correct their behavior when in all actuality it would have been better to have cut our losses aft(prenominal) the first counseling session failed. Giving an employee a fair chance is first-rate merely when I go too far it can appear like favoritism or special treatment.If the employees know that you are overly sympathetic they will also play to this weakness to get out of the overheated seat. The team likes you and shows approval on the surface scarce really they do not res pect you and apparent horizon you as a push over. I sometimes fight this behavior because there is a fine line between the perception of not caring and being not sympathetic enough and being overly sympathetic to a fault. I always know that you cannot please everyone as a good leader and some may even oppose you, but if upper management sees you as being too soft and overly sympathetic then you are not taking care of the business. electric shock on Management StylePlanningWhen I think of my primary and back up styles of thinking I can see the affiliative style having me motivate my team through with(predicate) using praise and friendliness. This can help me in the be afterning phase by getting valuable input from my team through building trust and meaningful relationships that are reciprocated. This helps us to feel like a team and confuse informed decisions from data collected by our team and helps us to build a sound plan of action. Through self-actualization I would use my so und judgment and optimistic and realistic nature to set fast(a) goals. When making company plans my humanistic-encouragement style would have me utilize my knowledge of the companys needs and the teams needs to make good plans. Being a good listener also makes planning a fold easier.OrganizingWith my ability to develop and teach others and listening to my team while easily adapting to change I am able to better organize my team by setting SMART goals and using my communication skills to clutch my team well informed. By thinking outside of the box and using my creative and original thinking skills I will be able to keep all of my team on the same rapscallion with our eye on the target of success.LeadingMy primary and backup styles give me an excellent leadership skillset in that I listen and set own goals, but I also understand how people feel and make sound judgments. My genuine concern for others and communication skills not only give me great leadership skills but my ability t o use my intuition to read people allows for proactive decisions to be made. Perhaps it is my ability to be diplomatic and tactful and see the best in others that allows for me to be respected and well ideal of as a leader.ControllingSome people use intimidation and threats to control their team but giving them respect and a sense of ownership of their job allows my coaching and development style to allow peer pressure to control our team. The ability to set common goals and encourage our team to think for themselves, gives ownership and control through respect, honor, and integrity. Never asking my team to do what I am not involuntary to do myself and giving them the resources and tools needed to be successful keeps the respect and lines of communication open.Genesis of Personal StyleIf I was to critically evaluate what has contributed the most to my personal styles it would have to be my family and growing up in the restaurant business. Always being in the public eye and dealin g with guests face to face gave me a comfort at an early age of being in front of people and taking the time to listen and enjoy people. I was in the entertainment business and learned how to set goals and run a business by watching the controllable costs and giving quality service so that our guests would return. I developed agreement, humility, confidence, and personal integrity from my family. Growing up in my community and having great friends and families really made a big difference with being sincere, warm, and open. It was sports and Boy Scouts that offered discipline, commitment, and goals to my life. From my relationships built in high school and the naval forces to the relationships built in business I continue to learn and strive to improve my styles to compliment my ability to lead.Conclusion and ReflectionAs I look at my Constructive skills I see how my developments of Affiliative, Humanistic-Encouragement, and Self-Actualization styles have all contributed to my abi lity to be a good leader. My intuitive ability to read behavior and develop teams is second nature to me and my ability to listen and be real to my team has earned me their respect. Now my inactive and Defensive styles show me that dependent and conventional may be an area to watch out for but I felt that approval was the area that concerned me the most.Specifically it may be too subdued to become overly sympathetic and this could lead to being overly generous to a fault. Looking at my Aggressive and Defensive Styles I look at oppositional and competitive styles and giving me the ability to question everything and always inspect everything before making a decision, be the best at what we do, and set the benchmark of our industry. I feel that the LSI shows us our strengths and opportunities and while we are always striving to improve our behaviors we must look at our beliefs in why we find our behavior acceptable and seek to make changes here, because in order to improve ones behav ior we must change our beliefs first.I feel that I would like to improve upon being less sympathetic and watch my procrastination by setting clear boundaries a staying to the detail rules. It is important for me not to put things off for tomorrow if I can do it today. I also would like to not get overly involved in team members personal issues that are alter their work. This exercise helped me to look closely at how other styles can overshadow the positives of other styles and be counterproductive.This has helped me because as I see that several of my styles help me to be a good leader but now I have a better understanding on what other styles can limit my positive styles ie, if I have a high affiliative and a high power style then I would desire to have close friendships but try to control and dominate these friendships which will result in a negative relationship. Overall this has been a great tool for my future in management and beter understanding my thinking and behavior pro cess.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

HR Employee Development & Workplace Learning Essay Example for Free

HR Employee Development Workplace erudition Essay homophile imagery development and knowledge is passing essential for the success of an organization because HRD reflects upon the objectives and goals of the pipeline which faeces be achieved through and through proper piece resource planning and management activities and also through implementing the most life-threatening human resource accomplishment theories such as behaviorism surmisal and construe theory of learning which enhances the skills and talents of the employees to a great extent. (Allan, C. Greg J. Bamber, Nils Timo.. , 2006). It is extremely important for all organizations and managers to acknowledge the fact that the highly competitive business environment of todays gentlemans gentleman mainly localizees upon the efficacious use of human resources through learning and fosterage them so that they can produce the maximum in a prone time rate. Therefore, managers should clearly show that they need t o concentrate all their efforts into obtaining the best from their human resources. Butteriss,M. , 1998). Human resource development and management has always been a topic of discussion. Companies over many decades have tried to understand the complexities of human resource management and many researchers, analyst and great managers have cut up with various theories and ideas to deal with this issue. (John B. P, 2009). To go forward with the discussion of HR development, we should first of all clearly understand what book human resources are.Appropriate human resources refer to the individuals within the organization who make a valuable section to management system goal attainment. look into into this matter has proven that production in all businesses is naturalized by effective human resource interaction and combination of human resource management and theories. (Sheehan, C. , rooster Holland, Helen De Cieri. , 2006). Research has proven that if employee management and sur gery management (appraisal) make believes side by side and so no problem can stop the organization from going towards success.For example, if through employee training and learning and training theories, the performance and bulgeput of the worker is evaluated then that knowledge regarding the workers performance can help the organization in giving bonuses and rewards to the worker for his dedication, motivation and hard work. (Bray, M. and Peter Waring. , 2006). For instance, a workers performance is check over through the performance appraisal system and it proves that the worker is very(prenominal) efficient and hardworking, then that worker can be awarded rewards and bonus for his efficiency and effectiveness. Peetz, D. , 2005) Extensive research into this matter has also proven that if organizations only focus on building and training their employees and do not focus on any program of performance check or management then these organizations will not be able to achieve effec tive results in the long run. This is because employees need to be constantly checked in order to find out whether they are working with dedication and motivation or whether their skills have become outdated or not. release employees totally on their own can lead to disastrous effects.Performance management has become extremely popular in the late years because its worth and value has been recognized by most organizations nowadays. Human resource managers now clearly understand that without appraising the performance of their workforce they can never find out how productive and effective their workforce is. Moreover, performance appraisal also allows the organization to give bonuses to their employees for good performance and to motivate them more for the future.Research shows that due to performance appraisals nowadays employees are dealt with strictly when they come late to work on a regular basis. Therefore, performance appraisal immediately makes the employees more efficient a nd effective and ends any kind of laid back behavior that they already had towards their work. (Mamman, A. and Christopher J Rees. , 2005) HR guidance and development comprises of not only employee training but it consists of a broader aspect of employee development, learning and education.Through research, it has been make that the employees who have obtained extensive training, learning and development education are the most efficient and effective ones to work in todays highly competitive business environment HR management fundamentally tries to build the skills and work tasks of the employees so that they can give maximum success and productivity to the organization for which they work. (Ghai, D. Hewitt, C. , 1994)Research proves that the accuracy and fairness of the performance appraisal of employees keeps changing every now and then because the role of HR management itself is continuously changing all over the world due to a multiple reasons. (Hicks, N. L. ,1993) Furthermor e, the recent crisis the world is facing namely, the War on Terror, has greatly affected the financial condition of the economy of the world due to which oil prices have increased, unemployment has increased, corruption has risen, privatization and consumerism has taken place and all these policies have had a very strong impact upon HRD as it changes to reduce employee stress. Freeman, C. Soete, L. , 1993).There are many theories given by a lot of renowned scholars on various issues of HR Management. Two of them are Behaviorism Theory and the opposite is the Situated Theory. These two theories play a major role in enhancing a trainers understanding of the learning process. The Theory of behaviourism is useful for the development of competencies and also for exhibiting technical skills. This is a learning theory and is most advantageous when a change in behavior of a worker is desired.This theory is really helpful for all the major organizations in the world as it plays an importan t role in judging the attitudes of the employees. Behaviourism is actually a model of training for employees. The systematic training designs, training objectives, calculating machine or electronically device based learning, and also competencies are all a major set off of behaviorist learning theory. There are few assumptions related to this learning theory which are to be given importance in order to implement it in an organization.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Essay Example for Free

Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Es reckonWith the exception of reflexes, the science of psychology port odditys that on the whole human behavior is motivated. The subject is polish offively dealt with by different schools of thought and each of which appears to be validated explanations of human behavior. Dr. Abraham Maslow (Halonen Santrock, 1996) made a strenuous effort to arrange human motives in a power structure from stronger and lower at one end to weaker and higher at the other. Maslow essenti in ally suggested that what man really wants is more(prenominal) of anything. Man desires a better and better situation for himself.He wants only what he does non already have, and thus satisfied inevitably do not motivate behavior. Maslow said that needs or wants fecal matter be arranged in a hierarchy of importance. Thus, when needs on the lower level ar fulfilled, those on a higher level emerge and demand satisfaction. The hierarchy of needs he suggested place physi ological needs as lowest or basic, then safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and eventually self-realization needs. In other words, Maslow conceived that higher needs be expressed only when the prepotent physiological needs are satisfied.See morePerseverance essayThis is also true of needs for safety and security. Until at that place is a basic amount of order and stability in meeting the lower needs, a psyche may have little inte recumb in higher pursuits (Halonen Santrock, 1996). A person with an empty breadbasket cannot be expected to write literary work or tasked to write an essay closely the make of war on Afghanistan. The paper attempts to scrutinize the validity of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs opening establish on several(prenominal) criteria which shall be discussed as get marrieds. DiscussionMaslows guess is classified under the humane perspective as it emphasizes the direction towards an individual must proceed which is self-actualization. This point in his hierarchy, Maslow tried to explain in much detail. According to him, self-actualization when attained, demonstrates what it is to be a fully developed human being. It is described as elusive due to the fact that man must have to satisfy the lower needs or those needs preceding this highest need (Halonen Santrock, 1996). To satisfy further ones curiosity about this supposition, the conjecture will be determined by the followingFreedom or Determinism can a person control their own behavior or is it determined by internal or external forces? In Maslows stall, human motives are ordered in hierarchy and thus, man responds to these as they arise (Halonen Santrock, 1996). With this premise, the theory is basically feeing toward the philosophical idea of freedom. Man is free to chart his course and how he is sibyllic to fulfill his various needs i. e. his physiological dimension. In addition, the manner with which he carves himself in a busy niche that satisfies his psychologic al domains is also based on his own volition.There is no flavor of unconscious thoughts pervading motivation like when the idea of psychological instincts being interpreted at heart Maslows understanding in contrast to this notion, any(prenominal) individual can basically control their own behavior. Maslows theory believes on the capacities of human nature to achieve what man wants to achieve rather than be held captive by forces within him or in his external world it is the internal determinants such as self-determination that separates the theory from the rest peculiarly among those with the deterministic stance (Halonen Santrock, 1996).Hereditary or Environmental are the characteristics a person has transmitted and inborn or is it developed by social influences? Since the premise of this theory hinges on freedom, a persons characteristics therefore are developed by social influences. According to Maslow then, people vary in their manner of satisfying their needs because of v arious environmental influences that parry him/her. Man is free to cull from several options adequately provide for his own needs or desires. What are essentials though, are mans tendencies or propensity to follow the order of needs.Biology or heritability is deemphasized, rather the value of experience is pre-eminent in the theory (Halonen Santrock, 1996). Uniqueness or Universality individuals are unique or people are all bonny much the same This theory eventually emphasizes individuality or uniqueness, as it fundamentally illustrates in its impudence that all(prenominal) one has the capability for breakthroughs in circumstances which may be difficult. Man is also open(a) to understand himself and others, showing a lot of hope on the potentials that man possesses that he can exhaust in his lifetime (Halonen Santrock, 1996).Proactive or Reactive individuals act on their own initiative or just in reaction to external stimuli? Since man is free, unique and has the possibiliti es to accomplish any(prenominal) he is cause to do, it is also asserted that man is proactive he can choose how to respond in any situation and may even extend himself to advance his interests, both positive and negative at whatever goal or in whatever circumstance he may be in (Halonen Santrock, 1996). upbeat or Pessimistic individuals can change given the right environment or they are changeless?The Hierarchy theory by design is hopeful and positive in every essence, if one is to follow the line of thinking which Maslow attempted to direct his audience. Individuals then have all the chances to make their lives fulfilling, impact others on virtues of honesty, charity and generosity, if and when he determines himself to be one. Likewise, he can also influence and negatively affect those that surround him when he chooses to do so. In this perspective then, an individual has high hopes of changing his attitudes and disposition, as well as his physical arrangements in life (Halonen Santrock, 1996).Part II. Evaluation of the theory If this theory is to be evaluated, the strength of Maslows assumptions lies in his recognition of the positives that humans possess. It reminds the audience of the person as a whole being and not just an organism subject to either what the psychoanalysts termed as instincts or behaviorists position as merely organismic. The accent on developing the potentialities mark Maslows crowning achievement in terms of theoretical petition (Halonen Santrock, 1996). However, there are obvious or clear discrepancies or weaknesses in the theory.Since Psychology claims to start and end as a scientific endeavor, thus following scientific procedures to provide proofs to any of its claims, then Maslows theory must be ready to be tested accordingly. And this is where his theory fails in almost every measure in essence. At the outset, this viewpoint of explaining behavior is difficult to measure or put to test. Specifically, disdain the details an d emphasis Maslow placed on self-actualization the concept is pacify hard to operationally define. Scientists then and straight off are encountering various dilemmas in making the concept scientifically or empirically acceptable.In addition, there are illogical and inconsistent presuppositions in the constructs he postulated. He adheres to mans capability to choose and yet how can he justify the existence of the structure of ordering needs in every individual if man is not born with it in the first place. How can he explain as well on those people who have achieved (jumped to the higher order needs) when they are barely existing or are starving at the same time being altruistic and yet has no sum to adequately meet their own needs (Halonen Santrock, 1996).Lastly, studies even show that many who adhere to this philosophical viewpoint shun the scientific procedures imposed on any scientific field or discipline, and choose to lean towards the clinical orientation for the explanatio n of specific behaviors or motivations. Others who examined this theory explained that the assumptions on human behavior are too high or exaggerating on positives or the freedom and the logical capabilities that humans possess.Maslows theory, especially his self-actualization concept, critics affirm, implies the tendency for man to reinforce his self-centeredness (Halonen Santrock, 1996). Conclusion If popularity and appeal are benchmarks for a theory to commotion with flying colors, Maslows theory probably will go to the top. This is evidenced also as to the on-going prevalence of his theory in business it is pervadingly present in almost every discussion in any business management course apparently (Halonen Santrock, 1996).For convenience, I too would readily fall for his theory and its seemingly simplistic way of explaining behaviors. But if I were to stick to following empirical underpinnings, I should say that the theory is not deep enough to satisfy more difficult human di lemmas, though in some instances, the theory seems to point to some aspects of lifes realities. It is not sufficient to compel me to believe in the theory enough. To illustrate, pursuing many of our own self-centered needs only frustrates us all the time and eventually makes many of us disordered and mentally sick along the way.Can I use it to predict human nature? In fairness, yes but to a certain extent only, because as I mentioned, it is not sufficient enough to merit full dependence. The theory can probably modified to some degree as a picture of several aspects of being human, but to explain about the potentialities, may imply believing too much when all that is in there is just sulphurous air, so to speak. Self-actualization may provide hope for those who are so discouraged in life, but it is still very limited in reality.Some even say that a by-product of this belief is a sense of irresponsibility (Halonen Santrock, 1996). Remarkably, Maslow suggested that various famous p ersonalities illustrate what his theory posited including Beethoven, the brilliant composer, and Lincoln, one of the greatest leadership of all time. Each of them exemplified individuals who had characteristics of the self-actualized person (Halonen Santrock, 1996). Reference Halonen, Jane and John Santrock (1996). Psychology Contexts of Behavior. Brown and Benchmark Publishers, pp. 453 and 553-556.